An Internet Exchange Point (IXP) is a physical location where Internet Service Providers (ISPs) of various sizes, Enterprise Networks, and Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) connect and exchange Internet traffic between their networks locally. The primary purpose of an IXP is to reduce the cost, latency, and complexity of Internet traffic exchange by keeping local traffic local. This means that instead of sending traffic to far-off data centers, ISPs can exchange traffic with each other more efficiently, resulting in faster and more reliable Internet service for end-users. IXPs play a critical role in the functioning of the Internet by facilitating the exchange of data between different networks.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) act like hubs in the Internet ecosystem, enhancing Internet speed, reducing costs, and ensuring reliable service across networks. This report focuses on community-driven IXPs, which are fundamental in supporting sustainable and resilient Internet infrastructure, particularly within developing regions. Despite their critical importance, these IXPs face unique challenges ranging from limited access to financial resources to complex governance and operational issues.
Understanding the various operational models of IXPs is important as there is no “one-size-fits-all” solution in the diverse landscape of global Internet infrastructure. Different regions and network ecosystems benefit from different IXP models, whether commercial, nonprofit, or community-driven. Each model offers distinct advantages and serves specific needs, from maximizing profit and expansion in commercial setups to supporting local development and resilience in community-driven frameworks. This diversity in IXP architecture is necessary for accommodating the unique economic, technical, and social impact of different areas.
Most importantly, having at least one community-driven IXP within any given economy is very important as it ensures that the infrastructure development aligns with the community’s specific needs and goals rather than just commercial interests. Community-driven IXPs enhance local Internet connectivity and reduce costs, which is crucial in regions where access to capital and business development resources is limited.
This comprehensive study aims to explore these challenges, explore effective operational strategies, and highlight sustainable financial models adopted by community-driven IXPs across the Asia-Pacific region. By examining these aspects, we aim to provide actionable insights and guidance to enhance the functionality and impact of community-driven IXPs.
By sharing our findings, we would like to contribute to the global discussion on how best to support and evolve the Internet’s backbone infrastructures to meet current needs and support future expansion, ensuring that every stakeholder benefits from a strong, sustainable, and effective IXP presence.
